Coffee, including decaffeinated, and other sources of caffeine
Alcohol
Peppermint
Tomatoes
Black pepper
Chile peppers
Garlic
Cloves
FOODS THAT HEAL
Lean meat
Poultry
Fortified and enriched breads and cereals
Dried fruits
Legumes
Yogurt
Licorice
FOODS TO LIMIT
Fatty foods
Milk
WHO’S AFFECTED
More than 5 million Americans and 600,000 Canadians are diagnosed with peptic ulcers
Those with a family history of ulcers
All sores that erode mucous membranes or the skin and penetrate the underlying muscle are
referred to as ulcers Those that occur in the lower part of the esophagus, the stomach, or the
duodenum are known more specifically as peptic ulcers, because they form in areas exposed to
stomach acids and the digestive enzyme pepsin Peptic ulcers are one of the most common disorders
diagnosed in North America today, and men and women are equally affected
A person with an ulcer may describe the pain as gnawing or burning and can often pinpoint it’s
exact spot The pain usually occurs 2 to 3 hours after eating, is worse when the stomach is empty, and
can be relieved by eating a small amount of food or taking an antacid Some people never have ulcer
pain; however, they may develop intestinal bleeding, heartburn, bloating, and gas, as well as nausea
and vomiting
20% to 50% of the populations in industrialized countries have
the Helicobacter pylori bacterium
Although excess acid secretion plays a role, most ulcers develop when a common bacterium,
called Helicobacter pylori, infects the intestinal tract Smoking, emotional stress, and heavy drinking
can also contribute to a person’s risk of ulcers, and some people may have a hereditary
predisposition Ulcers frequently occur in people subjected to extreme physical stress, such as
serious burns or surgery
Nutrition Connection
There are several ways to reduce the pain from ulcers and avoid them in the future, including:
Avoid trigger foods Triggers vary from person to person, but common offenders are coffee
(including decaffeinated), caffeine in beverages and chocolate, alcohol, peppermint, and tomato-
based products
Avoid raiding the fridge at night Late-evening snacks should be avoided, because they stimulate
acid secretion during sleep It is also wise to avoid eating large quantities of food at one time
Reduce fat and dairy Fatty foods can slow down stomach emptying and stimulate acid release
Milk and dairy products temporarily relieve pain but can cause a rebound in acid secretion
Turn down the spice Foods and seasonings that stimulate gastric acid secretion such as black
pepper, garlic, cloves, and chili powder should be limited or avoided by people for whom they cause
problems Citrus juices may cause discomfort for some people
Eat iron-rich foods Bleeding from untreated ulcers can lead to iron-deficiency anemia People
with anemia should eat iron-rich foods, including lean meat, poultry, enriched or fortified breads and
cereals, dried fruit, and dried beans and other legumes
Spoon some yogurt Yogurt with live lactobacilli and bifidobacteria during treatment can reduce
symptoms
Check out licorice One home remedy that seems to work well is a form of licorice called
deglycyrrhizinated licorice (DGL) DGL is sold in wafer form at health food stores Follow the
dosage instructions
Sip aloe vera juice This is another home remedy Drink a ½ cup three times a day
Beyond the Diet
Stop smoking Smoking is one factor closely linked to poor healing and ulcer recurrence Cigarette
smokers often continue to suffer from ulcers until they quit
Stop harmful medications People with ulcers caused by NSAID use must discontinue the
offending drug
Exercise to raise your endorphin level Regular exercise promotes the release of endorphins,
brain chemicals that dull pain and elevate mood
Check medications A major cause of ulcers is the heavy use of drugs like aspirin, ibuprofen,
naproxen, and other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
Don’t rely on baking soda Many people self-treat ulcer pain with over-the-counter drugs or with
home remedies concocted from baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) to neutralize stomach acid But
long-term use of antacids containing aluminum hydroxide can prevent the body from absorbing
phosphorus and result in the loss of bone minerals